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牛津英语关于put,take,make...组成的词组

牛津英语关于put,take,make...组成的词组

put away 抛弃;舍弃:put all negative thoughts away.抛弃所有消极的思想put down 1. To write down. 写下来2. To enter in a list. 记入名单3. To bring to an end; repress: 结束;抑制:put down a rebellion.镇压了一起暴乱4. To render ineffective: 制止,取缔:使变得不起作用:put forward To propose for consideration: 提出:提议以供考虑:put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划put in 1. To make a formal offer of: 提交:提出…的正式提议:put in a plea of guilty.正式提出犯罪诉讼2. To interpose: 插入,插话:He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话3. To spend (time) at a location or job: 花时间:在某一场所或工作上花费(时间):The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公put on 1. To clothe oneself with; don: 穿衣服;穿上:put on a coat; put socks on.穿上外衣;穿上袜子2. To apply; activate: 运用;使活动:put on the brakes.刹闸put out 1. To extinguish: 熄灭:put out a fire.扑灭一场大火竖铅put up 1. To erect; build. 建立;建造2. To preserve; can: 保存;把…装罐:put up six jars of jam.做六罐果酱put upon To impose on; overburden: 强加于;使…负担过重:He was always being put upon by his friends.他总是受朋友的欺负put through 1. To bring to a successful end: 做成:达到成功的终点:put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.按时完成了项目;通过许多新法律2. To cause to undergo: 使…从事、遭遇:He put me through a lot of trouble.他使我遇到许多麻烦take after 1. To follow as an example. 仿余历好效:将…作为榜样跟随2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character. 相象:在相貌、脾气或性格上相似take apart 1. To divide into parts after disassembling. 拆开:分开后将…分成许多部分2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses. 详细分析研究:肢解或分析(如,一个理论),通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点3. Slang To beat up; thrash. 【俚语】 狠揍;把…打扁take back To retract (something stated or written). 收回(所说的或所写的事)take down 1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one. 拿下,放下:将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置2. To take apart; dismantle: 拆开;拆烂稿散:take down the Christmas tree.把圣诞树拆散3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person): 挫…的锐气:压低(一个人的)傲慢或自尊:really took him down during the debate.在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风4. To put down in writing. 记下:以书写的形式记录下来的take for 1. To regard as: 把…视作:Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?2. To consider mistakenly: 误认为:Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意take in 1. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee. 让…进入,接纳,吸收:允许…进来;接受…为客人或雇员2. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter: 收缩:在尺寸上减小;使…变小或为变短:took in the waist on the pair of pants.把裤子的腰身改小一些3. To include or constitute. 包括,构成4. To understand: 理解:couldn't take in the meaning of the word.不能够理解这个词的含义5. To deceive or swindle: 欺骗,诱骗:was taken in by a confidence artist.被一名骗人的行家给骗了6. To look at thoroughly; view: 详尽地看;注视:took in the sights.饱览各个景色7. To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay: 接(活计)在家里做:为获取报酬而接下(在自己家里完成的工作):took in typing.在家的打字活8. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station. 押送(罪犯)去警察局take off 1. To remove, as clothing: 脱掉(衣服等):take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.脱去外衣;脱下套靴2. To release: 放开:took the brake off.松开刹车3. To deduct as a discount: 打折:作为折扣而减价:took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十4. To carry off or away. 带走5. Slang 【俚语】 6. To go off; leave: 走开;离开:took off in a hurry.匆匆地离去7. To achieve wide use or popularity: 广泛使用,大受欢迎:a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片8. To rise in flight: 起飞:The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞9. To discontinue: 取消:took off the commuter special.取消了特殊通勤10. To withhold service due, as from one's work: 休假:暂时不做(自己工作中的)应做的工作:I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天take on 1. To undertake or begin to handle: 从事,开始对付:took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任2. To hire; engage: 雇;雇佣:took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人3. To oppose in competition: 对抗:在竞争中迎击:a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员4. Informal To display violent or passionate emotion: 【非正式用语】 激动,大惊小怪:表现出猛烈的或激动的情感:Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹!5. To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own: 摆架子,假装:获得(比如,相貌)作为自己的或使它象是自己的:Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头take out 1. To extract; remove: 取出;弄走:took the splinter out.取出木屑2. To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority. 向机关申请取得:通过向一个权力机关申请来获得(比如,许可证)3. Informal To escort, as a date. 【非正式用语】 陪伴(比如,约会中一方)4. To give vent to: 发泄:Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form: 获得平衡:作为一种不同形式的对等物取得:took out the money owed in services.平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱6. Informal To begin a course; set out: 【非正式用语】 开始一段路程;出发:The police took out after the thieves.警方出动警力追捕小偷7. Slang 【俚语】 8. To kill; murder: 杀死;谋杀:Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排9. To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter: 在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁:Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中,战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达,发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体take to 1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety: 求救于;(如为了安全)前往:took to the woods.躲到树林里2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice: 养成习惯,沉于:有了…的习惯或开始持续地做:take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3. To become fond of or attached to: 喜爱,亲近:喜欢上…或和…变得亲近:“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})“越敏锐的两颗心,越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)take up 1. To raise; lift. 举起;升起2. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten: 缩减,改紧:在尺寸上减小;缩短或使…更紧:take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些3. To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note). 付清一笔(数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据)4. To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered. 接受所提供的(一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战)5. To begin again; resume: 再次开始;重新开始:Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始6. To use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽,耗掉或占用:The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间7. To develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢,钟爱:对…产生了兴趣或钟爱:take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动8. To deal with: 处理:Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决9. To assume: 摆出:took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度10. To absorb or adsorb: 吸收,吸附:crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物11. To enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事(一项职业或行当):took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行make for 1. To have or cause to have a particular effect or result: 造成,促成:有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的:small details that make for comfort.令人舒适的小节2. To help promote; further: 帮助提升;推进:makes for better communication.促进更好的交流make off To depart in haste; run away. 急忙离开;跑走make out 1. To discern or see, especially with difficulty: 辨明:辨明或看清,特别是在有困难的情况下:I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志2. To understand: 理解:could not make out what she was saying.不能理解她在说些什么3. To write out; draw up: 写下来;列出:made out the invoices.开具发票4. To fill in (a form, for example). 填写(如表格)5. Informal To imply or suggest: 【非正式用语】 暗示,建议:You make me out to be a liar.你暗示我不要说谎6. Informal To try to establish or prove: 【非正式用语】 试图建立或者证明:He made out that he was innocent.他试图证明自己是无辜的7. To get along in a given way; fare: 进展:在给定的道路上前进;进展:made out well in business.在生意上进展顺利make over 1. To redo; renovate. 改装;革新2. To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document: 转让:改变或者转移所有权,通常是通过法律文件的方式:made over the property to her son.把财产转到她儿子名下make up 1. To put together; construct or compose: 整理;建立或捏造:make up a prescription.开一个药方2. To constitute; form: 构成;组成:One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪3. To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics. 化妆:为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品4. To apply cosmetics. 用化妆品化妆5. To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent: 捏造,编造:杜撰小说或谎话;捏造:made up an excuse.编造借口6. To make good (a deficit or lack): 弥补:弥补(赤字或不足):made up the difference in the bill.弥补了帐单上的差额7. To compensate for: 补偿:make up the lost time.补足失去的时间8. To resolve a quarrel: 和好:平息一场争吵:kissed and made up.亲吻和好9. To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto : 献殷勤,巴结:提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用: made up to his friend's boss.向他朋友的老板献殷勤10. To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考,补课:因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课11. To set in order: 整理,收拾:make up a room.把房间收拾好12. Printing To select and arrange material for: 【印刷术】 排版,整版:made up the front page.为封面排版make a face To distort the features of the face; grimace. 改变脸部的容貌;扮鬼脸make believe To pretend. 假装make eyes To ogle. 向…送秋波make fun of To mock; ridicule. 嘲笑;嘲讽