1、be+名词:
The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师
Bill Clinton was the president of the US.
比尔•克林顿是美国总统。
2、be+形容词或副词:
This soup is very tasty.
这汤很美味。
Mary’s new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳
3、be+动词ing形式连用表持续:
We were walking down the street.
我们正走在街上。
My mother is watching TV in the room.
我妈妈正在做颂手房间里看电视。
4、be+介词短语:
John and his wife are from Manchester.
约翰和他的妻子来自曼彻斯特樱闹。
The flowers are on the table.
花在桌子上。
be动词作为一种助动词,与过去分词一起搭配使用有两种句法结构纯嫌。
1、“be动词+过去分词”构成被动语态。
如:The meeting was postphoned.会议延期了
2、“be动词+过去分词”构成系表结构。
如: The window was broken. 窗户坏了。