Simone
英语音标：[ˈəʊp(ə)n]美语音标：[ˈopən]中文翻译adj.开着的；开放的；公开的v.打开；张开；展开；摊开；开始(某事物)；开张；营业；以…开头；宣布启用n.户外；公开单词例句用作形容词 (adj.)The fresh air blew in from the open window. 新鲜空气从开着的窗户吹进来。One day, I came home to find my garage open. 有一天，我到家时发现车库的门是开着的。I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我睡意太浓，眼睛都快睁不开了。How late are they open for skiing? 滑雪会开放到多晚？Some of the royal palaces are open to the public. 皇宫内有些地方是向公众开放的。I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment. 我还没想通是否你的意见可行，不过我先考虑一下。Their love affair is an open secret. 他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。The argument boiled over into open war. 争论演变成了公开的论战。The dollar declined on the open market. 美元在公开市场上下跌了。These goods are to be procured through open tender. 这些货物要用公开招标的方法购买。用作动词 (v.)Can you open the bottle with the opener? 你能用启子将瓶子打开吗？Please open a window to allow the air to circulate. 打开窗子让空气流通。You may open a current account at a bank. 你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。Another supermarket opened last week. 上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。The shops usually open at nine o'clock. 商店一般在九点钟开始营业。The story opens with a snowstorm. 故事以一场暴风雪开始。The book opens with a quotation. 这本书以引语开头。The Queen opens Parliament. 女王宣布议会开会。用作名词 (n.)In the summer, we camped in the open . 夏天我们在户外野营。All of his dealings are in the open. 他的一切交易往樱宴来都是公开的。Now the scandal is out in the open, the President will have a lot of questions to answer. 由于丑事已公开, 总统有许多问题要答覆。语法用法adj.(形容词)open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定明颂者语。作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。open作表语时,后面经激薯常跟to或with短语, open在句中还可充当宾语补足语。说“让…开着”,可以直接用形容词open作补语表示状态,而不可用动词open的过去分词来表示。v.(动词)open的原意是把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开,强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。引申可表示为“开始”“开设”等。open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。在与on, onto等介词连用时,表示“朝着,朝向”; 在与into, off等词连用时,表示“通向,通到,从…通入”。open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。open用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。open在口语中偶尔也可接双宾语。例如:Open me the bottle, please.请帮我把瓶盖打开。Please open me an account.请给我立一个账户。“开”字用法丰富,不可都译作open。例如:开会attend a meeting; 拉开了窗帘draw back the curtains; 开汽车drive a car; 开运动会hold〔have〕 a sports-meeting; 开书店keep a bookstore; 开张支票make out a check; 开往前线move to the front; 睁开眼睛open one's eyes; 开机器operate a machine; 开一个茶馆run a teahouse; 开了两家工厂set up two factories; 打开电视turn on the TV; 水开了water boiling; 开一封介绍信write a letter of introduction
