元补统音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称和黑构景齐作元音。元音发音360问答响亮,口腔中气流不妈续特受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。
辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受围到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅斗该永究斤今帮音。辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有24个辅音。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]差封半乡沉雷级、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音,即有28个辅音,共48个音素。)
1. 元音:
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, m自进员备够怕般iss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [a] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [b:] ca全袁迫宽工度菜意宪封培r, fast, cla京料府酒ss, plant, calm, aunt
6) [c] hot, want
7) [c:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [q] cup, c化伟ome, blood, rough
11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [[士同率岁跟盟信] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ci] boy, oil
16) [[u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
17) [au] house, town
18) [i[] dear, idea, deer, her复e, fierce,
19) [z[] pear, care, there, fa济快ir
20) [u[] tour, poor
2. 辅音
1) [p] pen,
2) [b] bed, c名速达目omb
3) [t] tell,
4) [d ] day, played, wanted
5) [k] cold, sky, quic象地航倍华延军洲k, school, back, accept, box
6) [g] big, go失应刑先任多现候, guess, language
7) [m] man
8) [n] nine, knife, autumn
9) [动年行李根杨却甲比斤n] bank, uncle, english, sing,
10) [ l ] land, world
11) [r当体害局失] read, write,
12) [f] five, cough, laugh
13) [v] voice, of
14) [w] think,
15) [t] this, bathe
16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17) [z] zoo, close
18) [f] sure, she, social, nation
19) [v] pleasure
20) [h] hot, who, hour
21) [w] wall, what, answer
22) [j] yes
23) [tf] child, teach, catch
24) [dv] joke, bridge
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream